Could this involve a public liability claim in NSW?
Wet-floor incidents may involve spills, rainwater, leaks, mopping or condensation, and often turn on timing, inspection and warning evidence. It may, but the event alone does not establish liability. Preserve the scene evidence, identify who controlled the area, obtain medical review and check whether the records connect the hazard to the injury and loss.
Who this guide is for
Use this guide to organise the early factual and medical record before assuming who is legally responsible. Wet-floor incidents may involve spills, rainwater, leaks, mopping or condensation, and often turn on timing, inspection and warning evidence.
- People injured at premises, businesses, public places or organised activities in NSW
- People trying to identify the occupier, owner, council, contractor, operator or insurer
- People responding to a request for more evidence or a denial of fault
- People who need to preserve scene evidence before it changes or disappears
Who may be responsible
Responsibility may involve an occupier, owner, manager, contractor, council, event operator or another party with control of the hazard. Control is factual and may be divided. Ownership alone does not always identify who inspected, warned, repaired, supervised or responded.
- Identify the exact incident area and who occupied or managed it
- Check contracts, leases, strata or maintenance arrangements where relevant
- Record who received prior reports or had a practical opportunity to act
- Do not name a party only because its logo or sign appeared at the site
Evidence to keep
Keep originals, dates and source details. A reliable file should explain the event, hazard, control, injury, treatment and loss without rewriting the source documents.
- The incident report, event number, report date and a copy of what was recorded
- Original photos or video showing the hazard, surrounding area, warning signs and lighting
- A prompt written request identifying the camera area, likely time window and footage to preserve
- Cleaning schedules, spill response records, inspection logs and staff communications
- Inspection routines, risk assessments, opening checks and records of when the area was last checked
- Witness names, contact details, where each person stood and what they directly observed
CCTV, photographs and witnesses
Scene evidence can change quickly. Ask for preservation rather than assuming footage will be supplied, and record enough detail for the relevant material to be identified.
- Photograph the hazard and the wider approach from several angles
- Record the exact time, location, lighting, weather and warning signs
- Ask witnesses for contact details and what they directly observed
- Send a precise written CCTV preservation request as early as practical
- Keep the original files and a note of who created each item
Common problems proving fault
Short-lived hazards can be difficult to prove. Timing, cleaning or inspection records, CCTV and immediate reports may be especially important. The real issue is often not whether an injury occurred, but whether a relevant party failed to take reasonable care and whether that failure caused the injury and loss.
- The hazard disappeared before it was recorded
- No record shows how long the hazard existed or who controlled it
- The medical history does not clearly connect symptoms to the incident
- Several contractors or occupiers point to each other
- Loss is asserted without receipts, income records or practical detail
Common mistakes to avoid
These errors do not automatically decide a claim, but they can make the facts harder to prove or explain.
- Leaving without reporting the incident or obtaining the event number
- Taking only a close-up photo without showing the wider location
- Waiting to request CCTV or identify witnesses
- Assuming a serious injury automatically proves negligence
- Posting speculation or inconsistent accounts online
- Discarding decision letters, receipts or original files
What to do next
Build a dated chronology and preserve the best source records before responding to the occupier, organisation or insurer.
- Obtain appropriate medical treatment and describe the incident accurately
- Request the incident report and preserve CCTV or maintenance material
- Index photos, witnesses, expenses, work impact and correspondence
- Read any denial or evidence request against its actual reasons
- Check time-sensitive issues early rather than relying on a general web guide
Ask about a public liability issueRelated claim pathways
The same event may engage another pathway depending on whether work, a motor vehicle or long-term work incapacity is involved.
- Workers compensation may need review if the incident happened while working
- NSW CTP may need review if a motor vehicle caused or contributed to the injury
- TPD through super may become relevant where long-term work capacity is affected
- Medical negligence is a different pathway and is not established by a poor outcome alone
How NSW Injury Claims may help
NSW Injury Claims is a specialised injury-claims branch of Stephen Young Lawyers. Assistance may include identifying the likely pathway, checking the decision-maker, reviewing evidence gaps and clarifying practical next steps. This is general information only and does not promise an outcome.
Send your claim detailsClaim pathway
How a public liability enquiry usually develops
This is a general pathway only. The documents, decision-maker and timing can change depending on the facts and claim type.
- 1
Injury or incident
Start with where and how the injury happened: road accident, workplace incident, public or private place, or a longer-term disability situation.
- 2
Medical treatment
Get appropriate treatment and keep certificates, referrals, scans, reports and notes about how symptoms affect work or daily life.
- 3
Evidence and chronology
Organise incident records, photos, witness details, wage records, claim numbers and correspondence in date order.
- 4
Insurer or super fund
The pathway may involve a CTP insurer, workers compensation insurer, public liability insurer or superannuation trustee/insurer.
- 5
Assessment or dispute
The insurer or fund may request material, assess treatment or work capacity, make a decision, or issue reasons that need a careful response.
- 6
Resolution or next decision
The practical outcome may be approval, payment, treatment support, further evidence, review, dispute steps or another decision point.
Documents and records
Premises and incident evidence to preserve
Premises claims can turn on early incident evidence, so preserve photos, reports and witness details where possible.
- Date, location and short description of the injury event
- Medical certificates, reports, scans, treatment records or hospital documents
- Employer, insurer, police, incident or venue records where relevant
- Photos, witness details, dashcam or other supporting material if available
- Income, superannuation, work capacity or leave records where relevant
- Letters, emails, claim numbers and decisions already received
Common questions
Public liability claim questions
Short general answers only. The right next step depends on the facts, dates and documents.
Does every accident at a business or public place support a claim?
No. Liability depends on the circumstances, the risk, control, reasonable precautions, causation, injury, loss and evidence. An accident or poor outcome alone is not enough.
How do I identify who may be responsible?
Responsibility may involve an occupier, owner, manager, contractor, council, event operator or another party with control of the hazard. Control is factual and may be divided. Ownership alone does not always identify who inspected, warned, repaired, supervised or responded.
What if there is no CCTV?
CCTV is only one source. Photographs, incident reports, witnesses, cleaning or maintenance records, medical notes and correspondence may still help explain what happened.
What if an insurer or occupier denies fault?
Keep the written reasons and evidence relied on. Check for factual errors and missing records, and obtain advice about the applicable response process or date rather than sending a general reply.